1 AWG wire size
7.348 mm · 42.408 mm²
0.2893 in diameter · 0.407 Ω/km in copper · 110 A (NEC 60 °C copper)
What 1 AWG is used for
Feeders and heavy battery cable.
The numbers
| Diameter | 7.348 mm · 0.2893 in |
| Cross-sectional area | 42.4077 mm² |
| Resistance, copper | 0.407 Ω/km · 0.124 Ω per 1,000 ft |
| Resistance, aluminium | 0.665 Ω/km |
| NEC 60 °C copper ampacity | 110 A |
How 1 compares
The gauge scale is geometric, so the useful comparisons are ratios rather than differences. 3/0 AWG has twice the copper of 1 — 85.029 mm² against 42.408 — and therefore half the resistance per metre. Going the other way, 4 AWG has half the area and twice the resistance.
| Gauge | Diameter | Area | Ω/km copper | vs 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4/0 | 11.684 mm | 107.219 mm² | 0.16 | 2.53× the area |
| 3/0 | 10.405 mm | 85.029 mm² | 0.2 | 2.01× the area |
| 2/0 | 9.266 mm | 67.431 mm² | 0.26 | 1.59× the area |
| 1/0 | 8.251 mm | 53.475 mm² | 0.32 | 1.26× the area |
| 2 | 6.544 mm | 33.631 mm² | 0.51 | 0.79× the area |
| 3 | 5.827 mm | 26.67 mm² | 0.65 | 0.63× the area |
| 4 | 5.189 mm | 21.151 mm² | 0.82 | 0.5× the area |
| 6 | 4.115 mm | 13.302 mm² | 1.3 | 0.31× the area |
Frequently asked questions
What is 1 AWG in mm?
7.348 mm in diameter (0.2893 inches), with a cross-sectional area of 42.408 mm².
How many amps can 1 AWG copper carry?
110 A under the NEC 60 °C copper column, which is the figure that sets the breaker on an ordinary branch circuit. This is a starting point and not a permission: the real limit depends on insulation rating, ambient temperature, how many conductors share the run, and your local code.
What is the resistance of 1 AWG copper?
0.407 Ω per kilometre, or 0.124 Ω per 1,000 feet, for annealed copper at 20 °C. The same gauge in aluminium is about 0.66 Ω/km — 1.64 times higher, which is why aluminium wiring is sized larger for the same load.
How much thicker is 3/0 AWG than 1?
Three gauges lower is twice the cross-sectional area — 85.029 mm² against 42.408, a ratio of 2.005. That is not a coincidence: the AWG formula raises 92 to the power of (36−n)/39, and 92^(6/39) is 2.005.