Toolman

569 capacitor value

5.6 pF

5.6 pF · 0.0056 nF · 0.000006 µF

Marked code569
Picofarads5.6 pF
Nanofarads0.0056 nF
Microfarads0.000006 µF
Farads5.60e-12 F

Reading the code

The three digits are not a part number. The first two are the value in picofarads and the third says what to do with them:

56 × 0.1 = 5.6 pF

The last digit here is 9, which is one of the two exceptions. Eight and nine do not mean 10⁸ and 10⁹ — they mean × 0.01 and × 0.1, and they exist so that values below ten picofarads can be written in the same three characters. Read literally, 569 would be 56 × 109 = 56,000 µF, which is not a ceramic capacitor and not what is in your hand.

What 5.6 pF does at frequency

A capacitor's opposition to a signal is its reactance, 1 ÷ (2πfC), and it falls as the frequency rises. Over the range of frequencies a circuit can put across it, a 5.6 pF part covers several orders of magnitude:

FrequencyReactance
50 Hz — mains568.41 MΩ
1 kHz — audio28.42 MΩ
100 kHz — switching284.21 kΩ
10 MHz — RF2.84 kΩ

Ten times the frequency is a tenth of the reactance, every time — which is why choosing a decoupling capacitor is really choosing the frequency band you want it to be low-impedance across, and why boards carry several sizes in parallel rather than one large one.

The letter after the number

A code like 569K carries a tolerance letter. It is not part of the value:

LetterTolerance5.6 pF means
569J±5%5.32 pF to 5.88 pF
569K±10%5.04 pF to 6.16 pF
569M±20%4.48 pF to 6.72 pF
569Z+80% / −20%4.48 pF to 10.08 pF

A Z is worth knowing about. +80%/−20% is a real tolerance on cheap high-permittivity ceramics, and it means a part marked 569Z can legitimately be anything from 4.48 pF to 10.08 pF. Those go in decoupling positions where only the rough size matters, never in a timing or filter position.

Where 5.6 pF turns up

Values of a few picofarads are trimming and compensation parts — tuning a crystal oscillator onto frequency, flattening the response of a probe, neutralising stray capacitance in an RF stage. At this size the capacitance of the board traces either side of the part is a serious fraction of the part itself.

Frequently asked questions

What is the value of a 569 capacitor?

5.6 pF — 5.6 pF · 0.0056 nF · 0.000006 µF. The first two digits are the value in picofarads and the third is how many zeros follow, so 569 is 56 followed by a divide rather than a multiply: 56 × 0.1 = 5.6 pF.

What is a 569 capacitor in µF?

0.000006 µF. Going from picofarads to microfarads is six decimal places, which is where most of the confusion with these codes comes from — 5.6 pF, 0.0056 nF and 0.000006 µF are the same capacitor written three ways.

What does the letter after 569 mean?

Tolerance. 569K is ±10%, 569J is ±5% and 569M is ±20% — so a 569K is anywhere from 5.04 pF to 6.16 pF and still in specification. A Z means +80%/−20%, which is not a mistake: some ceramic dielectrics really are that loose.

What is the impedance of a 569 capacitor at 1 kHz?

28.42 MΩ. Reactance is 1 ÷ (2πfC), so it falls as the frequency rises: the same part is 284.21 kΩ at 100 kHz and 2.84 kΩ at 10 MHz.

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