330 capacitor value
33 pF
33 pF · 0.033 nF · 0.000033 µF
| Marked code | 330 |
| Picofarads | 33 pF |
| Nanofarads | 0.033 nF |
| Microfarads | 0.000033 µF |
| Farads | 3.30e-11 F |
Reading the code
The three digits are not a part number. The first two are the value in picofarads and the third says what to do with them:
33 × 100 = 33 pF
So 330 is 33 followed by 0 zeros: 33 pF. The code is always in picofarads even when the part is sold in microfarads, which is the whole difficulty with it — a capacitor marked 330 is stocked as 0.000033 µF and the two numbers look nothing alike.
What 33 pF does at frequency
A capacitor's opposition to a signal is its reactance, 1 ÷ (2πfC), and it falls as the frequency rises. Over the range of frequencies a circuit can put across it, a 33 pF part covers several orders of magnitude:
| Frequency | Reactance |
|---|---|
| 50 Hz — mains | 96.46 MΩ |
| 1 kHz — audio | 4.82 MΩ |
| 100 kHz — switching | 48.23 kΩ |
| 10 MHz — RF | 482.29 Ω |
Ten times the frequency is a tenth of the reactance, every time — which is why choosing a decoupling capacitor is really choosing the frequency band you want it to be low-impedance across, and why boards carry several sizes in parallel rather than one large one.
The letter after the number
A code like 330K carries a tolerance letter. It is not part of the value:
| Letter | Tolerance | 33 pF means |
|---|---|---|
330J | ±5% | 31.35 pF to 34.65 pF |
330K | ±10% | 29.7 pF to 36.3 pF |
330M | ±20% | 26.4 pF to 39.6 pF |
330Z | +80% / −20% | 26.4 pF to 59.4 pF |
A Z is worth knowing about. +80%/−20% is a real tolerance on cheap high-permittivity ceramics, and it means a part marked 330Z can legitimately be anything from 26.4 pF to 59.4 pF. Those go in decoupling positions where only the rough size matters, never in a timing or filter position.
Where 33 pF turns up
Tens of picofarads is the crystal load range: the two capacitors either side of a quartz crystal that set it oscillating at its marked frequency. Also RF tuning and the compensation capacitor round a fast op-amp.
Frequently asked questions
What is the value of a 330 capacitor?
33 pF — 33 pF · 0.033 nF · 0.000033 µF. The first two digits are the value in picofarads and the third is how many zeros follow, so 330 is 33 followed by 0 zeros = 33 pF.
What is a 330 capacitor in µF?
0.000033 µF. Going from picofarads to microfarads is six decimal places, which is where most of the confusion with these codes comes from — 33 pF, 0.033 nF and 0.000033 µF are the same capacitor written three ways.
What does the letter after 330 mean?
Tolerance. 330K is ±10%, 330J is ±5% and 330M is ±20% — so a 330K is anywhere from 29.7 pF to 36.3 pF and still in specification. A Z means +80%/−20%, which is not a mistake: some ceramic dielectrics really are that loose.
What is the impedance of a 330 capacitor at 1 kHz?
4.82 MΩ. Reactance is 1 ÷ (2πfC), so it falls as the frequency rises: the same part is 48.23 kΩ at 100 kHz and 482.29 Ω at 10 MHz.
Nearby codes
- 390 capacitor — 39 pF
- 470 capacitor — 47 pF
- 560 capacitor — 56 pF
- 680 capacitor — 68 pF
- 820 capacitor — 82 pF
- 101 capacitor — 100 pF
- 121 capacitor — 120 pF
- 151 capacitor — 150 pF
- 181 capacitor — 180 pF
- 221 capacitor — 220 pF