150 capacitor value
15 pF
15 pF · 0.015 nF · 0.000015 µF
| Marked code | 150 |
| Picofarads | 15 pF |
| Nanofarads | 0.015 nF |
| Microfarads | 0.000015 µF |
| Farads | 1.50e-11 F |
Reading the code
The three digits are not a part number. The first two are the value in picofarads and the third says what to do with them:
15 × 100 = 15 pF
So 150 is 15 followed by 0 zeros: 15 pF. The code is always in picofarads even when the part is sold in microfarads, which is the whole difficulty with it — a capacitor marked 150 is stocked as 0.000015 µF and the two numbers look nothing alike.
What 15 pF does at frequency
A capacitor's opposition to a signal is its reactance, 1 ÷ (2πfC), and it falls as the frequency rises. Over the range of frequencies a circuit can put across it, a 15 pF part covers several orders of magnitude:
| Frequency | Reactance |
|---|---|
| 50 Hz — mains | 212.21 MΩ |
| 1 kHz — audio | 10.61 MΩ |
| 100 kHz — switching | 106.1 kΩ |
| 10 MHz — RF | 1.06 kΩ |
Ten times the frequency is a tenth of the reactance, every time — which is why choosing a decoupling capacitor is really choosing the frequency band you want it to be low-impedance across, and why boards carry several sizes in parallel rather than one large one.
The letter after the number
A code like 150K carries a tolerance letter. It is not part of the value:
| Letter | Tolerance | 15 pF means |
|---|---|---|
150J | ±5% | 14.25 pF to 15.75 pF |
150K | ±10% | 13.5 pF to 16.5 pF |
150M | ±20% | 12 pF to 18 pF |
150Z | +80% / −20% | 12 pF to 27 pF |
A Z is worth knowing about. +80%/−20% is a real tolerance on cheap high-permittivity ceramics, and it means a part marked 150Z can legitimately be anything from 12 pF to 27 pF. Those go in decoupling positions where only the rough size matters, never in a timing or filter position.
Where 15 pF turns up
Tens of picofarads is the crystal load range: the two capacitors either side of a quartz crystal that set it oscillating at its marked frequency. Also RF tuning and the compensation capacitor round a fast op-amp.
Frequently asked questions
What is the value of a 150 capacitor?
15 pF — 15 pF · 0.015 nF · 0.000015 µF. The first two digits are the value in picofarads and the third is how many zeros follow, so 150 is 15 followed by 0 zeros = 15 pF.
What is a 150 capacitor in µF?
0.000015 µF. Going from picofarads to microfarads is six decimal places, which is where most of the confusion with these codes comes from — 15 pF, 0.015 nF and 0.000015 µF are the same capacitor written three ways.
What does the letter after 150 mean?
Tolerance. 150K is ±10%, 150J is ±5% and 150M is ±20% — so a 150K is anywhere from 13.5 pF to 16.5 pF and still in specification. A Z means +80%/−20%, which is not a mistake: some ceramic dielectrics really are that loose.
What is the impedance of a 150 capacitor at 1 kHz?
10.61 MΩ. Reactance is 1 ÷ (2πfC), so it falls as the frequency rises: the same part is 106.1 kΩ at 100 kHz and 1.06 kΩ at 10 MHz.
Nearby codes
- 180 capacitor — 18 pF
- 220 capacitor — 22 pF
- 270 capacitor — 27 pF
- 330 capacitor — 33 pF
- 390 capacitor — 39 pF
- 470 capacitor — 47 pF
- 560 capacitor — 56 pF
- 680 capacitor — 68 pF
- 820 capacitor — 82 pF
- 101 capacitor — 100 pF