215/65R16 tyre size
685.9 mm diameter
27.00 in · 139.8 mm sidewall · 2.15 m rolling circumference · 464 rev/km
Reading 215/65R16
| 215 | Tread width in millimetres |
| 65 | Aspect ratio — sidewall height as a percentage of the width, so 215 × 65% = 139.8 mm |
| R | Radial construction, which is almost every road tyre made since the 1970s |
| 16 | Rim diameter in inches — 406.4 mm |
The aspect ratio is the part that catches people: it is a percentage of the width, not a fixed height. Widen the tread and keep the same aspect number and the tyre also gets taller. That is why 215/65R16 and a size with a smaller aspect number on a larger rim can be the same overall diameter.
The numbers
| Tread width | 215 mm · 8.46 in |
| Sidewall height | 139.8 mm · 5.50 in |
| Rim diameter | 16 in · 406.4 mm |
| Overall diameter | 685.9 mm · 27.00 in |
| Rolling circumference | 2154.8 mm · 2.15 m |
| Revolutions per kilometre | 464 |
| Revolutions per mile | 747 |
Sizes that fit in place of 215/65R16
A replacement is judged on rolling diameter, because that is what the speedometer, the ABS and the gearing all depend on. Anything within about 1% is treated as interchangeable; beyond 3% the speedometer error stops being ignorable.
| Size | Diameter | Difference | Speedometer at an indicated 100 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 255/40R19 | 686.6 mm | +0.10% | 100.1 km/h actual |
| 255/45R18 | 686.7 mm | +0.12% | 100.1 km/h actual |
| 215/60R17 | 689.8 mm | +0.57% | 100.6 km/h actual |
| 235/55R17 | 690.3 mm | +0.64% | 100.6 km/h actual |
| 305/30R20 | 691.0 mm | +0.74% | 100.7 km/h actual |
| 225/55R17 | 679.3 mm | -0.96% | 99.0 km/h actual |
| 245/45R18 | 677.7 mm | -1.20% | 98.8 km/h actual |
| 275/35R19 | 675.1 mm | -1.57% | 98.4 km/h actual |
| 205/65R16 | 672.9 mm | -1.90% | 98.1 km/h actual |
| 225/60R17 | 701.8 mm | +2.32% | 102.3 km/h actual |
Diameter is only half the question — the replacement also has to suit the rim width and the vehicle's load and speed ratings. Check the placard in the door frame before buying.
Other 16-inch sizes
| Size | Sidewall | Diameter |
|---|---|---|
| 195/55R16 | 107.3 mm | 620.9 mm |
| 205/55R16 | 112.8 mm | 631.9 mm |
| 205/60R16 | 123.0 mm | 652.4 mm |
| 205/65R16 | 133.3 mm | 672.9 mm |
| 215/55R16 | 118.3 mm | 642.9 mm |
| 215/60R16 | 129.0 mm | 664.4 mm |
| 245/70R16 | 171.5 mm | 749.4 mm |
| 265/70R16 | 185.5 mm | 777.4 mm |
Frequently asked questions
What does 215/65R16 mean?
215 is the tread width in millimetres, 65 is the sidewall height as a percentage of that width — so 215 × 65% = 139.8 mm of sidewall — and R16 is a radial tyre on a 16-inch rim. Overall diameter is 16 × 25.4 + 2 × 139.8 = 685.9 mm.
What is the overall diameter of a 215/65R16?
685.9 mm (27.00 inches), with a rolling circumference of 2.15 m — about 464 revolutions per kilometre.
What size is equivalent to a 215/65R16?
255/40R19 (+0.10%), 255/45R18 (+0.12%), 215/60R17 (+0.57%) — all within 1% of this diameter, which is the band inside which a manufacturer will list alternatives for the same car. Width and rim differ; rolling diameter does not.
How much does changing tyre size affect the speedometer?
A speedometer counts wheel revolutions, so it reads in proportion to the rolling diameter it was calibrated for. Fitting a tyre 1% larger makes the speedometer read 1% low — at an indicated 100 km/h you are doing 101. Most jurisdictions expect a speedometer to never under-read, which is why replacements are kept within about 3% and why the factory tyre usually reads a little high to begin with.