225/45R17 tyre size
634.3 mm diameter
24.97 in · 101.3 mm sidewall · 1.99 m rolling circumference · 502 rev/km
Reading 225/45R17
| 225 | Tread width in millimetres |
| 45 | Aspect ratio — sidewall height as a percentage of the width, so 225 × 45% = 101.3 mm |
| R | Radial construction, which is almost every road tyre made since the 1970s |
| 17 | Rim diameter in inches — 431.8 mm |
The aspect ratio is the part that catches people: it is a percentage of the width, not a fixed height. Widen the tread and keep the same aspect number and the tyre also gets taller. That is why 225/45R17 and a size with a smaller aspect number on a larger rim can be the same overall diameter.
The numbers
| Tread width | 225 mm · 8.86 in |
| Sidewall height | 101.3 mm · 3.99 in |
| Rim diameter | 17 in · 431.8 mm |
| Overall diameter | 634.3 mm · 24.97 in |
| Rolling circumference | 1992.7 mm · 1.99 m |
| Revolutions per kilometre | 502 |
| Revolutions per mile | 808 |
Sizes that fit in place of 225/45R17
A replacement is judged on rolling diameter, because that is what the speedometer, the ABS and the gearing all depend on. Anything within about 1% is treated as interchangeable; beyond 3% the speedometer error stops being ignorable.
| Size | Diameter | Difference | Speedometer at an indicated 100 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 195/65R15 | 634.5 mm | +0.03% | 100.0 km/h actual |
| 205/55R16 | 631.9 mm | -0.38% | 99.6 km/h actual |
| 205/50R17 | 636.8 mm | +0.39% | 100.4 km/h actual |
| 225/40R18 | 637.2 mm | +0.46% | 100.5 km/h actual |
| 215/55R16 | 642.9 mm | +1.36% | 101.4 km/h actual |
| 215/45R17 | 625.3 mm | -1.42% | 98.6 km/h actual |
| 235/45R17 | 643.3 mm | +1.42% | 101.4 km/h actual |
| 235/40R18 | 645.2 mm | +1.72% | 101.7 km/h actual |
| 185/65R15 | 621.5 mm | -2.02% | 98.0 km/h actual |
| 195/55R16 | 620.9 mm | -2.11% | 97.9 km/h actual |
Diameter is only half the question — the replacement also has to suit the rim width and the vehicle's load and speed ratings. Check the placard in the door frame before buying.
Other 17-inch sizes
| Size | Sidewall | Diameter |
|---|---|---|
| 205/50R17 | 102.5 mm | 636.8 mm |
| 215/45R17 | 96.8 mm | 625.3 mm |
| 215/55R17 | 118.3 mm | 668.3 mm |
| 215/60R17 | 129.0 mm | 689.8 mm |
| 225/50R17 | 112.5 mm | 656.8 mm |
| 225/55R17 | 123.8 mm | 679.3 mm |
| 225/60R17 | 135.0 mm | 701.8 mm |
| 225/65R17 | 146.3 mm | 724.3 mm |
Frequently asked questions
What does 225/45R17 mean?
225 is the tread width in millimetres, 45 is the sidewall height as a percentage of that width — so 225 × 45% = 101.3 mm of sidewall — and R17 is a radial tyre on a 17-inch rim. Overall diameter is 17 × 25.4 + 2 × 101.3 = 634.3 mm.
What is the overall diameter of a 225/45R17?
634.3 mm (24.97 inches), with a rolling circumference of 1.99 m — about 502 revolutions per kilometre.
What size is equivalent to a 225/45R17?
195/65R15 (+0.03%), 205/55R16 (-0.38%), 205/50R17 (+0.39%) — all within 1% of this diameter, which is the band inside which a manufacturer will list alternatives for the same car. Width and rim differ; rolling diameter does not.
How much does changing tyre size affect the speedometer?
A speedometer counts wheel revolutions, so it reads in proportion to the rolling diameter it was calibrated for. Fitting a tyre 1% larger makes the speedometer read 1% low — at an indicated 100 km/h you are doing 101. Most jurisdictions expect a speedometer to never under-read, which is why replacements are kept within about 3% and why the factory tyre usually reads a little high to begin with.