Toolman

Tap drill size for 7/8-9

49/64"

0.7656 inches · 19.45 mm · 75% thread engagement

Tap drill (75% thread)49/64" — 0.7656" / 19.45 mm
Major diameter0.875" / 22.23 mm
Drill for a 100% thread0.7307" / 18.56 mm
Threads per inch9
Pitch0.1111" / 2.82 mm
SeriesUNC (coarse)

Where the number comes from

A tap cuts the thread; the drill leaves the hole it cuts into. Cutting the full thread form would mean drilling the major diameter less the whole height of the thread:

0.875 − 1.299 ÷ 9 = 0.7307 inches

That is the 100% thread, which nobody drills — the tap has to remove every scrap of metal and usually breaks trying. Charts give 75%, so three quarters of the thread height is cut away and the rest is left as clearance:

0.875 − 0.974 ÷ 9 = 0.7668 inches

The nearest drill that actually exists is 49/64" at 0.7656 inches, which is 0.0011 inches under the theoretical figure. That is the number printed on every 7/8-9 tap chart, and this is where it comes from.

The same hole at other engagements

Thread engagement is a choice, not a constant. Less engagement means an easier cut and a longer tap life for very little loss of strength, which is why a machinist working stainless will not drill the chart size.

EngagementTheoreticalDrillMillimetres
50%0.8028"51/64" (0.7969")20.24 mm
65%0.7812"25/32" (0.7813")19.84 mm
75% — the chart value0.7668"49/64" (0.7656")19.45 mm
85%0.7523"3/4" (0.75")19.05 mm

A 75% thread is close to the practical ceiling: going from 75% to 100% adds only a few per cent of strength and roughly doubles the torque needed to turn the tap. Going the other way, a 65% thread still holds about 95% of the load a 75% thread does, which is why 65% is the usual choice in anything harder than mild steel.

7/8-9 in metric

7/8-9 has a major diameter of 22.23 mm and a pitch of 2.82 mm. The nearest metric tap is M24 at 24 mm, which is 1.78 mm larger — far enough apart that there is no confusing the two. An M24 bolt will not enter a 7/8-9 hole at all, so if a fastener nearly fits, neither of these is the standard you are looking for.

For the drill itself the conversion is straightforward: 49/64" is 19.45 mm, and a metric drill index will offer 19.4 mm as the nearest size.

What 7/8-9 is used for

Large structural and civil fixings.

The same 0.875" screw is also made as 7/8-14, the fine version, which takes a 13/16" drill instead. Coarse threads tap faster, tolerate damage better and hold better in soft material.

Frequently asked questions

What size drill bit do I need for a 7/8-9 tap?

A 49/64" drill, which is 0.7656 inches or 19.45 mm. That is the standard 75% thread engagement figure, and it is what every published tap chart gives for 7/8-9.

What size hole do I need for a 7/8-9 thread?

The same 49/64" hole — 0.7656 inches. The number comes from subtracting the thread height from the major diameter: 0.875 − 0.974 ÷ 9 = 0.7668 inches, and 49/64" is the nearest drill that exists.

What is the 7/8-9 tap drill size in mm?

19.45 mm. There is no metric drill of exactly that size, so a metric drill index gives you 19.4 mm as the nearest — close enough for 7/8-9 in most materials, though it changes the thread engagement slightly.

Can I use a 25/32" instead?

Yes, and in hard material you should. 25/32" gives about 65% thread engagement instead of 75%. That costs very little strength — a 65% thread holds roughly 95% of what a 75% thread does — and it makes the tap markedly easier to turn, which is the trade every machinist makes in stainless or tough alloy.

Other tap sizes

Every unified tap drill size · Metric thread sizes