Port 9000 — PHP-FPM / SonarQube / Portainer
TCP registered
What runs on port 9000
Shared by several services — most commonly PHP-FPM, but also SonarQube and Portainer.
Security considerations
PHP-FPM on 9000 must never be internet-reachable; it executes arbitrary scripts by design.
Checking whether something is listening
# Linux / macOS — what is bound to the port
sudo lsof -i :9000
sudo ss -lntp | grep :9000
# Windows
netstat -ano | findstr :9000
Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort 9000
# is it reachable from outside?
nc -zv example.com 9000
curl -v telnet://example.com:9000
Freeing the port
# find the process, then stop it
sudo lsof -ti :9000 | xargs kill # Linux / macOS
netstat -ano | findstr :9000 # note the PID, then:
taskkill /PID <pid> /F # Windows
Should this port be open to the internet?
No. Port 9000 should never be reachable from a public address. Bind it to localhost or a private network, and reach it through a VPN or bastion host if remote access is genuinely needed. Internet-wide scanners find newly exposed instances of this service within minutes.
Quick reference
| Port | 9000 |
| Protocol | TCP |
| Service | PHP-FPM / SonarQube / Portainer |
| Range | Registered (1024–49151) — any user process may bind |
Frequently asked questions
What is port 9000 used for?
Shared by several services — most commonly PHP-FPM, but also SonarQube and Portainer.
Is it safe to open port 9000?
PHP-FPM on 9000 must never be internet-reachable; it executes arbitrary scripts by design.
How do I check if port 9000 is open?
Locally, sudo lsof -i :9000 on macOS or Linux, or netstat -ano | findstr :9000 on Windows. From outside, nc -zv host 9000 tells you whether anything answers.
Why do I get "address already in use" on port 9000?
Another process is bound to it — often a previous run of your own program that did not exit cleanly. Find it with lsof -ti :9000 and stop it, or configure your application to use a different port.
Can I change the port this service uses?
Almost always yes, in the service's configuration. Moving off a default port reduces automated scan noise, but it is obfuscation rather than security — a real attacker scans all 65,535.