Toolman

1x2 actual size

¾ × 1½ inches

1.9 × 3.8 cm · 19 × 38 mm · sold as a 1x2

Nominal against actual

NominalActualDifference
Thickness1 in¾ in (19 mm)−¼ in
Width2 in1½ in (38 mm)−½ in
Cross-section2 in²1.13 in²−44%

What a 1x2 is for

Furring strips and battens — the strip nailed across studs to hold panelling off a wall. Too slight for anything structural.

The name is the rough-sawn size before drying and planing. Why every board is smaller than its name →

What this costs you in practice

The error compounds wherever boards sit side by side. Three 1x2s are 4½ inches across, not 6; eight of them are 12 inches rather than 16, which is 4 inches short over a run you might have measured on paper. That is why framing is dimensioned centre to centre and not edge to edge: 16 inches on centre is a real 16 inches whatever the boards themselves measure, so a sheet of plywood still lands on a stud.

Other 1-inch nominal boards

NominalActualIn mm
1x3¾ × 2½ in19 × 64 mm
1x4¾ × 3½ in19 × 89 mm
1x6¾ × 5½ in19 × 140 mm
1x8¾ × 7¼ in19 × 184 mm
1x10¾ × 9¼ in19 × 235 mm
1x12¾ × 11¼ in19 × 286 mm

Frequently asked questions

What is the actual size of a 1x2?

¾ × 1½ inches — 1.9 × 3.8 cm, or 19 × 38 mm.

Why is a 1x2 not 1 by 2 inches?

Because it was, once. The board is sawn at roughly its nominal size while green, then dried and planed smooth on all four faces, and both processes take material off. The name records the rough-sawn size and the label never caught up. This is standardised, not accidental — every mill in North America surfaces to the same finished dimensions.

How much smaller is a 1x2 than its name?

¼ inch off the thickness and ½ off the width, which is 44% less cross-section than the name implies. That matters for spans and for anything where you are counting boards to fill a width.

What lengths does a 1x2 come in?

Typically 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 20 feet. Unlike the cross-section, length is not reduced — an 8-foot board is 8 feet, or a little over, because it is cut to length after planing.

The full nominal-to-actual chart · Unit converters