Port 443 — HTTPS
TCP well-known
What runs on port 443
Encrypted web traffic. The default for essentially all modern web services, and the transport for HTTP/2 and HTTP/3.
Security considerations
HTTP/3 runs over QUIC on UDP 443 — if you firewall only TCP, HTTP/3 silently fails and clients fall back.
Checking whether something is listening
# Linux / macOS — what is bound to the port
sudo lsof -i :443
sudo ss -lntp | grep :443
# Windows
netstat -ano | findstr :443
Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort 443
# is it reachable from outside?
nc -zv example.com 443
curl -v telnet://example.com:443
Freeing the port
# find the process, then stop it
sudo lsof -ti :443 | xargs kill # Linux / macOS
netstat -ano | findstr :443 # note the PID, then:
taskkill /PID <pid> /F # Windows
Should this port be open to the internet?
Yes — that is what it is for. Make sure whatever is listening is something you intend to expose, and that TLS is configured properly.
Quick reference
| Port | 443 |
| Protocol | TCP |
| Service | HTTPS |
| Range | Well-known (0–1023) — binding requires root on Unix |
Frequently asked questions
What is port 443 used for?
Encrypted web traffic. The default for essentially all modern web services, and the transport for HTTP/2 and HTTP/3.
Is it safe to open port 443?
HTTP/3 runs over QUIC on UDP 443 — if you firewall only TCP, HTTP/3 silently fails and clients fall back.
How do I check if port 443 is open?
Locally, sudo lsof -i :443 on macOS or Linux, or netstat -ano | findstr :443 on Windows. From outside, nc -zv host 443 tells you whether anything answers.
Why do I get "address already in use" on port 443?
Another process is bound to it — often a previous run of your own program that did not exit cleanly. Find it with lsof -ti :443 and stop it, or configure your application to use a different port.
Can I change the port this service uses?
Almost always yes, in the service's configuration. Moving off a default port reduces automated scan noise, but it is obfuscation rather than security — a real attacker scans all 65,535.