Cron expression: every minute
* * * * *Runs 1,440 times a day — once for every minute on the clock.
What each field means
| Field | Value | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| minute | * | every minute |
| hour | * | every hour |
| day of month | * | every day of month |
| month | * | every month |
| day of week | * | every day of week |
Next runs
Starting from 1 January 2026, 00:00 UTC:
- Thursday 1 Jan 00:00
- Thursday 1 Jan 00:01
- Thursday 1 Jan 00:02
- Thursday 1 Jan 00:03
- Thursday 1 Jan 00:04
- Thursday 1 Jan 00:05
Things to watch
This is the finest granularity standard cron offers. If the job takes longer than a minute, runs will overlap; guard it with a lock file or flock. For anything sub-minute you need a long-running process with its own timer, a systemd timer with OnUnitActiveSec, or a job queue.
The same schedule elsewhere
# crontab
* * * * * /usr/local/bin/my-job >> /var/log/my-job.log 2>&1
# GitHub Actions (.github/workflows/job.yml) — always UTC
on:
schedule:
- cron: '* * * * *'
# Kubernetes CronJob
spec:
schedule: "* * * * *"
# AWS EventBridge — six fields, and ? in one of the day fields
cron(* * * * ? *)Frequently asked questions
What is the cron expression to run a job every minute?
* * * * * — Runs 1,440 times a day — once for every minute on the clock.
Which time zone does cron use?
The server's local time zone, unless the scheduler says otherwise. GitHub Actions always uses UTC. Kubernetes CronJobs use UTC unless you set spec.timeZone. Running servers in UTC and converting only for display avoids an entire class of daylight-saving bugs.
What happens if the previous run is still going?
Standard cron starts a new one regardless, so long-running jobs can pile up. Wrap the command in flock -n /var/lock/my-job.lock, or set concurrencyPolicy: Forbid on a Kubernetes CronJob.
Why did my cron job not run at all?
The three usual causes: the script is not executable, the command relies on a PATH or environment variable that cron does not set, or output went nowhere because no mail transport is configured. Redirect stdout and stderr to a log file and the reason usually becomes obvious.