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Time converters

22 conversions between 10 time units. Every page includes a live converter, the formula and a full conversion table.

Units covered

UnitSymbolIn seconds
Seconds1
Minutemin60
Hourh3,600
Dayd86,400
Weekwk604,800
Monthmo2,629,746
Yearyr31,556,952
Millisecondms0.001
Microsecondµs0.000001
Nanosecondns1.000000e-09

All time conversions

Months and years are not fixed

Seconds through weeks are exact multiples of one another. Months and years are not: a month is anywhere from 28 to 31 days, and a year is 365 or 366. Conversions involving them have to pick an average, and this site uses the Gregorian mean — 365.2425 days per year and one twelfth of that, 30.436875 days, per month.

That is the right choice for a rate ("how many seconds in a year") and the wrong one for a date ("what is 18 months from today"), where you want calendar arithmetic that lands on a real date. The age calculator does the second kind, counting actual calendar months rather than multiplying by an average.

Leap seconds

Unix time deliberately ignores leap seconds, so a Unix day is always exactly 86,400 seconds even when the day it represents was not. This keeps the arithmetic simple at the cost of drifting slightly from astronomical time — a trade nearly every system makes.