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23 cm / 9 in round vs 25 cm / 10 in round

23 cm / 9 in round25 cm / 10 in round
Size23 cm across25 cm across
Base area415.5 cm²490.9 cm²
Usual depth5 cm5 cm
Holds2.08 L2.45 L

Can you swap them?

Swap without changing the recipe, but watch the oven. 25 cm / 10 in round has 18.1% more area, so a mixture written for 23 cm / 9 in round sits about 85% as deep in it and browns sooner.

Nothing standard sits between these two, so this is the smallest change available in this shape.

Scaling the recipe

Recipe written forBaked inMultiply byOr leave it and get
23 cm / 9 in round25 cm / 10 in round1.1885% of the depth
25 cm / 10 in round23 cm / 9 in round0.85118% of the depth

Multiply every ingredient, including the eggs — round to the nearest half egg and adjust the liquid rather than rounding a whole one up.

Baking time

A mixture 85% as deep is done earlier, not cooler. Leave the temperature alone, start testing at about 85% of the stated time, and let the skewer decide. Why depth sets the time and diameter barely does →

Frequently asked questions

Can I use a 25 cm / 10 in round instead of a 23 cm / 9 in round?

Yes, with the mixture multiplied by 1.18. 25 cm / 10 in round has 490.9 cm² of base against 415.5 cm², so an unscaled 23 cm / 9 in round recipe sits 85% as deep and bakes faster.

What is the difference between a 23 cm / 9 in round and a 25 cm / 10 in round?

23 cm / 9 in round has a base area of 415.5 cm² and 25 cm / 10 in round has 490.9 cm² — 25 cm / 10 in round is 18.1% larger. At their usual depths they hold 2.08 L and 2.45 L.

Do I need to change the baking time between a 23 cm / 9 in round and a 25 cm / 10 in round?

Yes. Moving a 23 cm / 9 in round mixture into 25 cm / 10 in round makes it 85% as deep, so start checking at about 85% of the stated time. Depth drives baking time far more than tin diameter does.

Related comparisons

23 cm / 9 in round in full · 25 cm / 10 in round in full · All tin comparisons · All baking tin sizes