| UTF-8 | 0x31 — one byte, the same as the ASCII code |
| UTF-16 | 0x0031 — two bytes, high byte zero |
In a URL this character is unreserved and can appear as itself. Percent-encoding it to %31 is still legal and means the same thing, which is why two URLs that look different can be the same URL.
The UTF-8 row is the reason ASCII text needs no conversion: every ASCII byte is already valid UTF-8 and encodes to itself. That is not true in the other direction — a UTF-8 byte above 127 is part of a multi-byte sequence and means nothing on its own — and it is why a file that opens correctly until the first accented character was read as ASCII when it was not.
What it is for
The digit 1. The digits occupy 48 to 57, so subtracting 48 from a digit's code gives its numeric value — the oldest trick in character handling.
Where the number comes from
The digits were placed at 48 to 57 so that 0 through 9 are contiguous and the low four bits of each code are the digit's own value: 49 in binary is 00110001, and the last four bits are 0001, which is 1.
Frequently asked questions
What is ASCII 49?
Digit 1, the character 1. In hexadecimal it is 0x31, in octal 0061, and in binary 00110001.
How do I type ASCII 49?
Type 1 directly. In a string literal it can also be written \x31, and in HTML as 1.
Is ASCII 49 printable?
Yes. Codes 32 to 126 are the printable range, which is every character ASCII can actually display.
Nearby codes
Full ASCII table · Text to binary converter · Number base converter